It was approximately 1200 years ago that the first settlers took up residence near a ford which later became part of the city’s name. Situated between the rivers Werre and Aa one of the first abbeys of the empire of Northern Germany was founded – as a precondition for the development of the free imperial and Hanseatic city of Herford. For many centuries the abbesses of the imperial abbey together with the citizens ruled the city, increasing its wealth and reputation.
Sancta Herfordia – even today, one still feels the touch of history. A report from the 10th century tells of Mary’s first vision north of the Alps, which a 1000 years ago was the reason for the foundation of the chapter of nuns on top of the ‘Stiftberg’ hill. The pilgrims’ way to Santiago de Compostela also passed through Herford. Today the four high-hall Middle-Age churches still characterise the city, as well as many aged civil houses.
The end of the Thirty Year War, brought severe consequences for Herford against which the town struggle to overcome for a long time. In the 19th century the rail connection to the route Hannover-Minden became decisive in enabling Herford’s step into the age of industrial revolution.
Even today, you can still find many vestiges of the turbulent history of this attractive town and its citizens. Whether in the; Radewig, Altstadt, Neustadt or Stiftberg – all parts of the city are worth visiting. For contempary art and design enthusiasts, the Museum MARTa offers a cultural alternative to the medieval past of this wonderful town.
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